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For example, the parser checks if the SQL command ends with a semi-colon. The parser verifies that the SQL statement conforms to SQL semantics, or rules, that ensure the correctness of the query statement. It then checks the statement for the following: Correctness The parser starts by tokenizing, or replacing, some of the words in the SQL statement with special symbols. The SQL process goes through several software components, including the following. Structured query language (SQL) implementation involves a server machine that processes the database queries and returns the results. For example, they can create a stored procedure for updating sales tables instead of writing the same SQL statement in different applications. Software developers use stored procedures to improve efficiency and performance. Stored procedures are a collection of one or more SQL statements stored in the relational database. INSERT INTO Mattress_table (brand_name, cost) SQL language elements are components such as identifiers, variables, and search conditions that form a correct SQL statement.įor example, the following SQL statement uses a SQL INSERT command to store Mattress Brand A, priced $499, into a table named Mattress_table, with column names brand_name and cost: Software developers build SQL statements by using different SQL language elements. SQL statements, or SQL queries, are valid instructions that relational database management systems understand.

Then the database engineer links the product table to the color table with the Color ID:

Database engineers create relationships between multiple database tables to optimize data storage space.įor example, the database engineer creates a SQL table for products in a store: The SQL database table consists of rows and columns. SQL tableĪ SQL table is the basic element of a relational database. The following are the components of such a system. MS SQL Server, MySQL, or MS Access are examples of relational database management systems.

The system stores multiple database tables that relate to each other. Relational database management systems use structured query language (SQL) to store and manage data.